The Little Christianity of Beowulf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 623 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Beowulf Essay Did you like this example? There are three initiators for the conversion of Anglo-Saxons to Christianity. The First was the sixth-century Irish saint Columba. Columba founded Iona, from which later extended Christianity to the Thames. The second was Augustine. Popo Gregory sent Augustine as a missionary to Kent. The third was Aldhelm. Aldhelm combined the Celtic and the Roman strains of Christianity. Aldhelm was also the greatest apostle in Wessex during the seventh century and into the time of Bede. Many might believe Beowulf was filtrated by religious filters that were created by Aldehelm. While reading the poem, many people tend to lean toward discovering a high degree of religious sophistication. However, that may be arguable with the suggestion that the poem displays little knowledge of Christianity aside from two stories from the first nine stories of Genesis. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Little Christianity of Beowulf" essay for you Create order Due to the fact that the poets references to Christian matters are not persistent and uneducated, it seems he may have had a minimal gasp of the Christianity that is well known today. A missionary may have only informed the poet of the teachings of Jesus Christ in a way that would the most relatable and simple to understand by mixing the gospel or relating it to the native stories of that time. The husk of Beowulf may therefore contain a corn of spiritual nutriment, and the corn may be Phenolic allegory (with which anagoge may conveniently be grouped), or Pauline typology, or hybrid deriving from an adaptation of the petrology itself or of the liturgy. The first of these, allegory as an abstract homily, would be the easiest to discover. Yet the approach of Philo may be rejected out if hand, because traditional formulas, shaped by generations of oral poets, cannot be thought a suitable medium for a permeating second sense in the form of moral discourse. But the approach of Paul, because of the distinctness in its premises and inferences, remains a strong possibility. (Whallon, William. The Christianity of ?Beowulf. Modern Philology, vol. 60, no. 2, 1962, pp. 81â€Å"94. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/434846.) When Beowulf finds Grendels mother in attempt to murder her, his friends stayed by the bank deem believing that he would not be returning and assuming he had died in battle. They do not know that he had defeated Grendels mother with a magical sword. He then returns with Grendels head. This scene in the poem may have been influenced by the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. During the sixth to ninth hour, a darkness lasted over the earth. This relates to the amount of time Grendels friends spent believing their savior was dead. Jesus Christ the defeats death and returns with holes in his hands that were left from the nails that pinned him to the cross. Beowulf returns alive with Grendels head similar to the proof of victory of the Jesus Christs hands. In Conclusion, though many people have the tendency to interpret Beowulf in a high level of religious sophistication and knowledge, it is proven that it may be arguable with the suggestion that the poem shows minimal knowledge of Christianity aside from two stories of Genesis. This has been proven by examining the history of this poem and the contex. The fact that this was written during a time of transition from Paganism to Christianity explains the immaturity in regards to the mix of the two. It has been analyzed that the poet had only the knowledge of two stories from the first nine chapters of the book of Genesis. One might argue that the lack of biblical knowledge might suggest that the Anglo- Saxons (including the poet) were not real Christians, however others would argue that all that is important in a Christian life is the relationship one would have with Jesus Christ.

Medieval Times From The 21st Century - 2110 Words

There are several things that differentiate medieval times from the 21st century; one of the most major was the healthcare the medieval people had. The advances in healthcare from the medieval times to now are extremely drastic. Healthcare was a major part of the medieval culture and was as big of a deal back then as it is today. Not everyone had the same healthcare in medieval times, the class systems were so major that not everyone could get the same healthcare benefits as others. The monarchies of course got the best treatment that was available. They never had to worry about getting treatment if something came up. They always had medical professions near by. Peasants on the other hand were the exact opposite. Being a peasant you were well aware that if you got sick there was little to nothing to do that could help you. With peasants living in such filth and bad conditions it was not uncommon for disease to spread between them and deaths to occur. The church had taught that the peasants got so sick because of all of the sin they possessed and the peasants believed it, along with all of the towns people. With that being said there was very little help for them during these times. Health problems in today’s world vs. medieval times are major. In todays time when you get sick you usually just assume it ’s from not washing your hands enough or from simply being around someone else being sick. In medieval times they actually believed that if you contracted a disease orShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Women in Medieval Literature1344 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The assumption of anti-feminism Ã¥ ¤Å¡as become something of an article of faith when interpreting medieval English literature like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Canterbury Tales (Morgan 265). Heng concurs that there are textual assumptions that we now recognize, with the unfair judgment of hindsight, as implicated in a fantasy of textual closure and command, (500). 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Indian Camp By Hemingway Essay Example For Students

Indian Camp By Hemingway Essay Ernest Hemingway pulled from his past present experiences to develop his ownthoughts concerning death, relationships, and lies. He then mixed these ideas,along with a familiar setting, to create a masterpiece. One such masterpiecewritten early in Hemingways career is the short story, Indian Camp.Indian Camp was originally published in the collection of inOur Time in 1925. A brief summary reveals that the main character, ateenager by the name of Nick, travels across a lake to an Indian village. Whileat the village Nick observes his father, who is a doctor, deliver a baby to anIndian by caesarian section. As the story continues, Nicks father discoversthat the newborns father has committed suicide. Soon afterward Nick and hisfather engage in a discussion about death, which brings the story to an end. With thought and perception a reader can tell the meaning of the story. Thecharters of Nick and his father resemble the relationship of Hemingway and hisfather. Hemingway grew up in Oak Park, a middle class suburb, under the watchfuleye of his parents, Ed and Grace Hemingway. Ed Hemingway was a doctor whooccasionally took his son along on professional visits across Walloon Laketo the Ojibway Indians during summer vacations (Waldhorn 7). These medicaltrips taken by Ernest and Ed would provide the background information needed tointroduce nick and his father while on their medical trip in IndianCamp. These trips were not the center point of affection between Ed andErnest, but they were part of the whole. The two always shared a closefather-son bond that Hemingway often portrayed in his works: Nicks closeattachment to his father parallels Hemingways relationship with Ed. The growingboy finds in the father, in both fiction and life, not only a teacher-guide butalso a fixed refuge against the terrors of the emotional and spiritual unknownas they are encountered. In his father Ernest had someone to lean on (Shaw 14). In Indian Camp, nick stays in his fathers arms for a sense ofsecurity and this reinforces their close father-son relationship. When Nick seesthe terror of death, in the form of suicide, his father is right there tocomfort him. From this we are able to see how Nick has his father to, physicallyand mentally, lean on, much like Hemingway did (Shaw 11). Hemingways love for his father was not always so positive though, and he oftenexpressed his feelings about his situation though his literature. WhenHemmingway was young, his father persuaded him to have his tonsils removed by afriend, Dr. Wesley Peck. Even though it was Dr. Peck who performed the painfuloperation, Hemingway always held it against his father for taking out histonsils without an anaesthetic (Meyers 48). Hemingway saw the opportunityto portray his father in Indian Camp as the cold-hearted man who hadhis tonsils yanked out without anaesthetic. In a reply to Nicks question aboutgiving the Indian woman something to stop screaming, his father states,No. I havent any anaestheticBut her screams are not important. I donthear them because they are not important. (Tessitore 18) Hemingway lashedout at his father one more time before the story ends. In IndianCamp, Hemingway uses the conversation between Nick and his father,concerning the suicide of the Indian, to show his distaste for his own fatherssuicide: Why did he kill himself, Daddy? I dont know Nick. He couldntstand things, I guess. Do many men kill themselves, Daddy? Not very many,Nick Is dying hard, Daddy? No, I think its pretty easy, Nick. It alldepends. (Hemingway 19) Hemingway saw his father as a weak working man whoserved his wife, Grace, unconditionally. Ed worked a full day to come home toclean house, prepare food, and tend to the children. He had promised Grace thatif she would marry him, she would not have to do housework for as long as helived. Ill and depressed, Ed committed suicide in 1928. Hemingway later referredto the situation by stating: I hated my mother as soon as I knew the scoreand loved my father until he embarrassed me with his cowardiceMy mother is anall time all American bitch and she would make a pack mule shoot himself, letalone poor bloody father. (Meyers 212) Hemingway uses IndianCamp to express his feelings that his father was a coward. He did this byhaving Nicks father refer to suicide as being pretty easy, which iscomparable to a cowards way out of life. Therefore, Hemingway uses the story toportray his fathers death as cowardly. The characters and setting ofIndian Camp are undoubtedly influenced by Hemingways Childhood. Inmuch of the same respect, Hemingways second novel, A Farewell to Arms, hasinfluences from his adult years spent in the war. A Farewell to Arms is a tragiclove story in the midst of war. The main character, Fredrick Henry, is anambulance driver in World War I who is wounded in the trenches. Henry, now acasualty, is sent to recover at an American hospital in Milan. During his stay,henry falls in love with a nurse by the name of Catherine Barkley. The couplethen heads for Switzerland to escape the war and have a child. The novel takesan evil twist at the end though. Catherine dies while she is in labor, leavingHenry alone in the world. When comparing Ernest Hemingway and the characterFrederick Henry, there are some very obvious re semblances. After not beingallowed to join the army due to bad vision in his left eye, Hemingway joined thewar effort during 1918 in Italy as an ambulance driver. Likewise, Hemingway madesure that Henry was also an ambulance driver in A Farewell to Arms. The mostnoticeable similarity is Hemingways war wound. While passing out chocolate andcigarettes to soldiers at night, Hemingway was hit by a mortar shell. Wounded,but not dead, Hemingway picked up an nearby casualty and began carrying him offthe battlefield. He succeeded in making it to the first aid center but was hitin the knees by machine-gun fire while on his journey. During his recover inMilan, Hemingway recorded his firsthand account of the action in a letterwritten to his parents. In it he stated: The 227 wounds I got from the trenchmortar didnt hurt a bit at the time, only my feet felt like I had rubber bootsfull of water on. Hot water. And my kneecap was acting queer. (Meyers 32)Hemingway survived a terrifying attack, whic h would serve as great material forA Farewell to Arms. In the novel, Henry suffers from an identical wound by atrench mortar. Henry states that: My legs felt warm and wet and my shoes werewet and warm inside. I knew that I was hit and leaned over and put my hand on myknee. My knee wasnt there. My hand went in and my kneed was down on my shin. Imagery In Barn Burning EssayBibliographyGajduske, E. Robert. Hemingways Paris. New York: Charles Scribners Sons,1978. Mahoney, John. Ernest Hemingway. New York: Barnes and Noble INC., 1967. McSowell, Nicholas. Life and Works of Hemingway. England: Wayland, 1988. Meyers,Jeffery. Hemingway: A Biography. New York: Harper and Row Publishers, 1985. Shaw, Samuel. Ernest Hemingway. New York: Fredrick Ungar Publishing Company,1974. Tessitore, John. The Hunt and The Feast, A life of Ernest Hemingway. NewYork: Franklin Watts, 1996. Waldhorn, Arthur. A Readers Guide to ErnestHemingway. New York: Octagon Books, 1978. Hemingway, Ernest. IndianCamp. In Our Time. New York: Charles Scribners Sons. 1970. Hemingway,Ernest. A Farewell to Arms. New York: Simon Schuster. 1995.

Latin MusicHere To Stay Or Gone Tomorrow Essays -

Latin Music:Here To Stay Or Gone Tomorrow? Latin Music: Here to Stay or Gone Tomorrow? By Shannon Bell Outline Thesis sentence: The music industry has experienced a drastic impact as a result of the rise in Latino Music. The increased popularity shows a rise in CD purchases, Latino stardom, and the ethnic values of an old culture. The impact has also influenced relations between the United States and Latin America. I. Latin American music represents the Hispanic culture of the artist. II. The artists express individuality influenced by the region they came from, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Chili, or Brazil. III. While Latin hits top the charts in the United States the musicians influence: A. Issues surrounding differences in American and Latin culture. B. Politics and policies in the United States that have had a long affect on Hispanic social acceptance issues. IV. Critics review the increase in popularity of Latin music as temporary and will decline in time stating. An essential element of a great era is rated by the amount of time the musician spends in the studio. A. Lengthy production time will cause a decline in sales. B. BMG and EMI are two of the famous music labels making investments in the Latin Music craze. The music industry has experienced a drastic impact as a result of the rise in Latino Music. The increased popularity shows a rise in CD purchases, Latino stardom, and the ethnic values of an old culture. The impact has also influenced relations between the United States and Latin America. The cultural expression in the music and popularity of artists have paved the way, or broken the ice for the Latin image in the United States and surrounding continents. Author John Lannert, whose works are the most up to date on the subject asks the question will the current passion for Latino artists be ultimately deemed a summer fling (Lannert, Latin). In order to examine the effects of this trend, one must understand where this culture has originated their music expressions and content. The relation between the United States and Latin culture has always been set through policies and politics. Those in political power were often ignorant of cultural values. The past events have become unimportant because of the social view gained from Latin music as it breaks down barriers of a biased society. As stated by Lannert in his article ?Diversity, Inclusion are ?In'?: ?In 1997, Cuban Bands were barred from conference showcases after Miami-Dade County Officials threatened to pull funding if organizers allowed them to appear.? Times change, just ?[l]ast year?several Cuban groups played a triumphant concert at the Miami Beach Convention Center, despite the presence of Cuban exile protesters and a bomb threat. Secondly, it risks the increase in record label crimes in the music industry such as piracy. ?Apart from chronically erratic economies that dampen album sales, Latin American record industry suffered more than ever from piracy.? (Lannert, Year) Aside from the uncertainty of cash flow with Latin American society, the Latin music labels had a tremendous loss in sales due to piracy. It is the popularity of music that influences people making them more willing to break the law, as with any other rising profit. The influence of Latin American music begins to represent the Hispanic culture as a whole, showing their individuality amongst up and coming artists. In recent years, the Latin culture has desperately been trying to grow. From famous artists such as Richie Valens, bringing forth the major hit ?La Bamba? and followed by Los Lobos remake of the song in 1987, to the final victory of chart topping hits such Ricky Martin's ?Livin la Vida Loca,? and Jennifer Lopez's album ?On the Six,? it seems there will not be an end to this growth. The various artists of the Latin music industry have developed their own style. Martin's extraordinary use of the horns and Lopez's focus on the Latin dance beat shows how differently Latin music can be performed. By making chart-topping hits, the musicians will begin to lead diverse attitudes towards the importance of social issues surrounding American and Latin culture. From the beginning, Latin music started with the Inca's use of instruments with a combination of other very different cultures. The Indies had their own type of music and so